Research Insights

Research Insights section focuses on the cutting-edge and breakthrough research that is happening all over the world. Laboratories across the globe are working hard to develop drugs and therapies for various diseases and research insights directly from them add tremendous value.

Publication of Clinical Trials Supporting Successful New Drug Applications: A Literature Analysis

The United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves new drugs based on sponsor-submitted clinical trials. The publication status of these trials in the medical literature and factors associated with publication have not been evaluated. We sought to determine the proportion of trials submitted to the FDA in support of newly approved drugs that are published in biomedical journals that a typical clinician, consumer, or policy maker living in the US would reasonably search.


Functions of Paracrine PDGF Signaling in the Proangiogenic Tumor Stroma Revealed by Pharmacological Targeting

It is postulated that pharmacological targeting of putative stromal support functions, in particular those of cancer-associated fibroblasts, could have therapeutic utility, and sought to assess the possibility in a pre-clinical setting.


Boosting BCG with Recombinant Modified Vaccinia Ankara Expressing Antigen 85A: Different Boosting Intervals and Implications for Efficacy Trials

The clinical trial data presented provides evidence of the ability of MVA85A to boost BCG primed immune responses. The findings have important implications for the design of efficacy trials with MVA85A.


Factors Associated with Findings of Published Trials of Drug–Drug Comparisons: Why Some Statins Appear More Efficacious than Others

RCTs of head-to-head comparisons of statins with other drugs are more likely to report results and conclusions favoring the sponsor's product compared to the comparator drug.


Optimizing the Dose of Pre-Pandemic Influenza Vaccines to Reduce the Infection Attack Rate

In addition to individual-level protection (i.e., vaccine efficacy), the population-level implications of pre-pandemic vaccine programs should be considered when deciding on stockpile size and dose.


Thermoresponsive Drug Delivery Using Liquid Crystal-Embedded Cellulose Nitrate Membranes

The aim of this study was to investigate the use of thermotropic liquid crystalline (TLC) blends of 4-pentyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl (K15) and 4-heptyl-4′-cyanobiphenyl (K21) with appropriate nematic to isotropic phase temperature (Tn − i) just above body temperature as a temperature-modulated drug permeation system.


Feasibility and Cost-Effectiveness of Treating Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis

-A Cohort Study in the Philippines
Treatment of patients with MDR-TB using the DOTS-Plus strategy and individualised drug regimens can be feasible, comparatively effective, and cost-effective in low- and middle-income countries. The study was partly supported by grants provided to the World Health Organization by the United States Agency for International Development and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and a grant from the Special Programme for Training and Research in Tropical Diseases.


Pharmacovigilance program to monitor adverse reactions of recombinant streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction

Streptokinase (SK) is an effective fibrinolytic agent for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The objective of the present study was to assess the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with intravenous recombinant SK in patients with AMI in routine clinical practice.


The Influence of Product Brand-to-Brand Variability on Superdisintegrant Performance

-A Case Study with Croscarmellose Sodium
Na Zhao and L.L. Augsburger,
Univeristy of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD, USA
The purpose of this study is to investigate factors influencing croscarmellose sodium functionality with special emphasis on developing a discriminating model tablet formulation to evaluate product brand-to-brand variability. The particle size distribution, water uptake, and swelling properties of five brands of croscarmellose sodium in either neutral water or 0.1 N HCl were studied.





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